INTELLECTUAL
FREEDOM AND CENSORSHIP
The Library Association is committed to the
widest possible freedom in the dissemination of information. For a democratic, civilised
society to thrive, its citizens should have the right to access all expressions of
knowledge, creativity and intellectual activity. Intellectual freedom and freedom of
expression are necessary conditions for freedom of access to information.
The function of a library or information service is to
provide, as far as resources allow, all publicly available information in which its users
claim legitimate interest. Such provision should be regardless of format and include
factual and fiction material. The materials, electronic information services, networks and
other facilities provided directly or indirectly by the library or information service
should be equally accessible to all users. Those who provide library or information
services should not restrict this access except as required by law. The legal basis of any
restriction on access should always be stated. If publicly available material has not
incurred penalties under the law it should not be excluded on moral, political, religious,
racial or gender grounds, to satisfy the demands of sectional interest. Users of library
and information services are entitled to rely upon these services for access to
information and enlightenment upon every field of human experience and activity.
Over the years librarians and information staff have fought
many shades of opinion to defend the principle of the free dissemination of information.
Librarians recognise the need for a balance to be maintained within the materials which
they make available to reflect differing views or shades of opinion on matters which might
be thought to be contentious. Librarians are expected, by their Code of Conduct, to resist
undue pressures to discontinue the collection of and access to material which is thought
to be unacceptable. The consequence of such pressures might be to deny users reasonable
access to a representative range of published material.
The Association believes that the professional
responsibilities of the librarian include full discretion over the collection of and
access to information by the library service within the terms of general guidelines laid
down by an employer. Such guidelines are not expected to allow restriction of access
solely for the reasons already stated. The provision of access to materials by a library
does not imply sponsorship, endorsement or promotion of these materials, especially in the
case of materials which may be thought to encourage discrimination.
The Association calls upon all employers of library and
information staff to adhere to the principle of uninhibited access to information, and to
recognise the necessary discretion that their professional staff should be allowed in
meeting the legitimate interests of their users.
Any librarian who considers that undue pressure has been
brought to bear over matters concerning selection policies is asked to inform the
Association.
This statement was originally published in 1963 and
revised in 1978, 1989 and 1997.
The Library Association 1998 |